![]() ![]() ![]() The relative‐deprivation theory takes criticism from a couple of different angles. The group will organize into a social movement only if it feels that collective action will help its cause. The dissatisfied group must also conclude that it cannot attain its goals via conventional methods, whether or not this is the case. For example, a middle‐class family may feel relatively deprived when they compare their house to that of their upper‐class physician.įor social discontent to translate into social movement, members of the society must feel that they deserve, or have a right to, more wealth, power, or status than they have. A relatively deprived group is disgruntled because they feel less entitled or privileged than a particular reference group. In other words, people may not actually be deprived when they believe they are. Relative deprivation refers to the negative perception that differences exist between wants and actualities. Social scientists have long noted that the actual conditions that people live under may not be at fault, but people's perceptions of their conditions are. When members of a society become dissatisfied or frustrated with their social, economic, and political situation, they yearn for changes. Do feelings of discontent, desires for a “change of pace,” or even yearnings for “change for the sake of change” cause these shifts? Sociologists use two theories to explain why people mobilize for change: relative deprivation and resource mobilization. Social scientists interest themselves in why social movements emerge. In her day, people considered Margaret Sanger's efforts to make birth control available extreme and even immoral, yet today in the United States, one can easily purchase contraceptive products. Even when they prove initially unsuccessful, social movements do affect public opinion. When individuals and groups of people-civil rights activists and other visionaries, for instance-transcend traditional bounds, they may bring about major shifts in social policy and structures. Wherever they occur, social movements can dramatically shape the direction of society. The phrase social movements refers to collective activities designed to bring about or resist primary changes in an existing society or group. ![]() While technology, population, environment factors, and racial inequality can prompt social change, only when members of a society organize into social movements does true social change occur. Managed Care as a Means of Cost Control.Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism.Marriage, Family, Alternative Lifestyles.Universal Education: Growth and Function.Social Stratification and Homosexuality.Prevalence of Homosexuality, Bisexuality.Social and Personality Growth: Age 12–19.Social and Personality Growth: Age 7–11.Piaget's Model of Cognitive Development.Culture's Roots: Biological or Societal?.Sociological Research: Designs, Methods.Complementary Perspectives in Sociology. ![]()
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